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The World Bank Board yesterday approved a $45 million credit to help protect Sri Lanka’s natural habitats and resources from degradation and exploitation while improving the lives and livelihoods of neighbouring communities, who suffer the most from natural resource loss and degradation.
The Eco-systems Conservation and Management Project (ESCAMP) will benefit 15,000 residents; 30 percent among them women, with most belonging to marginalised groups. It will protect and foster the sustainable use of natural resources help create jobs and livelihoods.
Through the Department of Wildlife Conservations and Forest Department, the project will manage protected natural areas through improved landscape management, raise awareness and improve coordination on natural resource management among local authorities, and increase the quality of nature-based tourism.
“Natural ecosystems in Sri Lanka provide clean water, food, medicine, carbon storage, recreation and habitats for local communities, wildlife and fisheries, and prevent floods and erosion,” said Francoise Clottes, World Bank Country Director for Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
“If well managed, these areas will benefit the national economy, spur Sri Lanka’s nature-based tourism potential, and help address local challenges brought on by poverty, decreased productivity and degradation of land and water, human-wildlife conflicts, and climate change.”
A recent World Bank Group assessment, the Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) underlined the importance of environment management and stewardship to preserve Sri Lanka’s natural resources and develop tourism.
“The project will improve the management and stewardship of protected areas and other biologically important locations throughout Sri Lanka,” said Darshani De Silva, Environment Specialist and Project Task Team, “It will help establish networks to protect ecosystems, maintain the population of endemic species, while promoting environmentally sound infrastructure development and visitor services to raise the quality and revenue potential of green tourism.”
The also aligns with the government’s policies to expand forest cover in line with Sri Lanka’s conservation strategy Punarudaya. It will develop human-elephant co-existence mechanism and protect watersheds to boost agricultural productivity. Over time, the project will reinforce the emerging strategy on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) as well as policies to promote sustainable water, agriculture and energy practices, while supporting social inclusion and resilience to climate and disaster risks.
The credit for this project is provided by the International Development Association (IDA) – the World Bank’s concessionary lending arm –with a maturity of 25 years, including a five-year grace period. The Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment will lead implementation in close partnership with Ministry of Sustainable Development and Wildlife.