Addressing South Asia’s development objectives with a strong community of knowledge

Wednesday, 4 September 2013 00:00 -     - {{hitsCtrl.values.hits}}

By Martin Rama While developing countries — particularly in South Asia — are being rocked by volatility in global foreign exchange markets and the waning tide of foreign capital inflows, an event this week in Colombo, Sri Lanka, promises to be a catalyst for level-headed dialog and knowledge exchange about economic policies to spur regional economic growth and shared prosperity. This week Sri Lanka hosts the 6th Annual South Asian Economic Summit (SAES). It’s quite an auspicious event in that it marks the return of the SAES to Colombo after making its rounds in five other South Asian capitals, including New Delhi, Kathmandu, Dhaka, and Islamabad. The SAES is a unique event in providing a forum for regional stakeholders including academics, policymakers and private-sector representatives, to discuss and share ideas on the latest research and policies for enhancing development prospects in South Asia. The World Bank is extremely honoured to support this event along with other international and regional institutions. Launched in 2008 by a group of South Asian think tanks: the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Sri Lanka, the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) in India, the South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment (SAWTEE) in Nepal, the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) in Bangladesh, and the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) in Pakistan, the SAES has started an exchange of ideas and research agenda between institutions, policy practitioners and researchers that promises to build a great future. While good economic research does not guarantee good policies, all stakeholders benefit from understanding what has worked in practice and by applying new ideas to tackle unique challenges as they arise. There is a virtuous circle that can develop as researchers need to know the difficulties policymakers and business face in the real world and, likewise, policies and practices can benefit from research based on statistical rigor and sound economic principles. So bringing together top researchers, policymakers, and regional stakeholders in one place can be a huge step in moving the region toward better economic cooperation and performance to tackle development challenges and weather even the toughest economic storms. The SAES is a prime forum to take advantage of the many unexploited opportunities for regional cooperation, particularly now as regional trading opportunities are expanding and policymakers face questions about how to maintain growth under global economic volatility. Similar institutions have developed in other regions and have been an excellent forum to share ideas about the latest state of knowledge on growth, poverty reduction, trade, and general economic policies. The Latin America and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA), for example, began in 1992 with a small group of 40 researchers with a focus on providing solutions to Latin America’s many economic challenges and has now blossomed into a global network of over 1000 members to share their latest findings on development issues pertinent to the region. In addition to the annual meetings, a key success the LACEA has been creating an environment to stimulate research and expand the base of knowledge, through various prizes for outstanding research, an online resource and data centre for economists, and a policy journal, Economia, in which new theories, techniques, and empirical findings are applied to policy-relevant questions, and not simply presented for their own sake. Likewise, SAES is building a regional community and is now on the verge of taking-off to become a generator of new ideas to support the challenging development agenda ahead. This year’s focus of the sixth SAES is on how the South Asian economies may achieve sustained and inclusive growth and usher in an era of greater prosperity for its people. The World Bank is tremendously excited to support the SAES. As economists, we often take a narrow view on development and get focused on the production and trade of more goods and services. And it is true that stronger output and greater integration are associated with higher consumption and lower poverty. But ideas, more than goods, are the true driver of economic progress and mutual understanding. As a venue to exchange and debate ideas from across the region and beyond, the SAES can make a major contribution to development and cooperation in South Asia. (The writer is The World Bank Group’s Chief Economist for South Asia.)

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