Manufacturing and services expand in July, but outlook remains wary: PMI

The country’s manufacturing and services sectors expanded in July according to the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) compiled by the Central Bank. 

It said the Manufacturing PMI increased further in July 2021 recording an index value of 57.8 with an increase of 7.4 index points compared to June 2021. This was mainly attributable to the increases observed in New Orders, Production, Employment, and Stock of Purchases sub-indices.

The Central Bank said the significant increases in New Orders, Production, Employment, and Stock of Purchases sub-indices, particularly in the manufacture of textile and wearing apparel and the food and beverage sectors, had mainly contributed to the considerable improvement in the PMI.

“Some respondents in those sectors highlighted that they received higher export orders, especially from the Europe, with the gradual normalisation of economic activities, and they resumed new recruitments with the expectation of future demand and following the progress of the COVID-19 vaccination program,” the Central Bank added.

It said the Stock of Purchases sub-index increased in line with the expansion in New Orders and Production while the Suppliers' Delivery Time continued to lengthen in July 2021. 

Many respondents had stressed that delays in the opening of letters of credit and delays in settlement of foreign payments affect adversely the supply chain of importing raw materials. This has caused disturbances for their production schedules.

“The manufacturers cautioned that the uncertainty over the rapid spread of the COVID-19 virus would hamper the manufacturing activities in the country. Accordingly, overall expectations for manufacturing activities for the next three months deteriorated significantly compared to the previous month, yet remained above the neutral threshold,” the Central Bank said. 

Signalling a further expansion of Services activity, the Services PMI increased further to an index value of 55.7 in July 2021.

This increase, the Central Bank said was driven by the increases in new businesses, business activity, backlogs of work and expectations for activity. 

It said new businesses increased in July 2021 compared to June 2021 with the improvements observed in financial services, insurance, transportation, telecommunication and real estate sub-sectors. 

Business activities across most of the sub-sectors increased in July in line with the relaxation of the travel restrictions. Accordingly, financial services sub-sector reported a huge improvement during the month. Transportation sub-sector also saw a considerable progress with growths observed in passenger transportation and freight volumes. 

Further, human health, insurance and telecommunication sub-sectors also improved during the month.

The wholesale and retail trade, and other personal activities sub-sectors also reported positive developments owing to recommencement of business operations and recovery in demand following the gradual normalisation of economic activities.

Employment continued to fall at a slower pace as retirements and resignations exceeded the number of recruitments carried out during the month.

Backlogs of work increased, yet at a slower pace, in July. Expectations for business activities for the next three months continued to increase in July with the gradual normalisation of economic activities. “However, expectations of some respondents were rather pessimistic as per the fast spread of the third wave of COVID-19, import restrictions, delays in opening of letters of credit and increase of input costs,” Central Bank added.

It said the global manufacturing PMI recorded a value of 55.4 in July 2021 with a decrease of 0.1 index points from June 2021. Manufacturing PMIs of USA and India increased at a higher rate, while those of Europe, UK and China increased at a slower rate. Russia indicated a further deterioration in manufacturing PMI in July 2021. 

The global services PMI posted 56.3 in July 2021 down from 57.5 in June 2021, though signalling a further expansion of global service activities. Services PMIs of USA, China and UK indicated that their services sectors expanded in July 2021 compared to the previous month, while that of India and Japan indicated a deterioration.