Invigorating Indo-Lanka relations

It is reported that India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is likely to visit Sri Lanka this week ahead of a visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. If confirmed, this would be Jaishankar’s first official standalone visit abroad after he was appointed India’s External Affairs Minister in the new Government and demonstrates the importance given to Indo-Lanka relations. 

The visit of the External Affairs Minister is not just a testament to the enduring friendship between the two nations but also an opportunity to address pressing issues and chart a course for deeper cooperation in the years ahead.  

One of the most promising areas for collaboration between India and Sri Lanka is in energy and transport connectivity. Both nations have recognised the immense potential in harnessing shared resources and developing infrastructure that can mutually benefit their economies and citizens. The proposed grid connectivity project, which aims to link the power systems of India and Sri Lanka, and the proposed sustainable energy projects are significant steps toward regional energy security and sustainability. These initiatives not only promise to stabilise power supply in Sri Lanka but also allow for more efficient use of renewable energy resources in the region. 

Similarly, expanding transport links, especially ferry services and maritime connectivity, can revolutionise trade and tourism between the two countries. The reintroduction of ferry services and expanded air links, such as the recently relaunched Jaffna-Tamil Nadu route, marks a significant milestone in reconnecting the people of Sri Lanka and India, fostering closer economic and cultural ties. 

While there are many positives to note, it is crucial to address the more contentious issues that affect the relationship between India and Sri Lanka. One of the most persistent challenges is the problem of illegal fishing. Illegal, bottom trawling by an enormous fishing fleet from southern India is depleting maritime resources at an alarming level and dragging Sri Lanka’s northern fisher community into further poverty. It is also raising sovereignty claims over territories long settled. 

Another critical aspect of India-Sri Lanka relations is the transparency and governance of joint projects, especially in the energy sector. As India’s involvement in Sri Lanka’s infrastructure projects grows, so does the necessity for clear and transparent processes. The success of these initiatives hinges not only on their economic viability but also on the trust and support of the local population. 

Concerns have been raised in the past regarding the opacity of some large-scale projects. To avoid any potential backlash or misunderstanding, it is imperative that both governments commit to transparency in their dealings. Open tenders, public consultations, and environmental impact assessments should become standard practices to ensure that projects are beneficial and welcomed by local communities. 

The forthcoming visit of India’s Minister of External Affairs to Sri Lanka is a welcome move that underscores the commitment of both nations to strengthening their bilateral ties. As neighbours with shared destinies, India and Sri Lanka have much to gain from closer cooperation in energy, transport, and beyond. However, as they forge ahead, they must also confront and resolve the issues that could undermine this partnership.

By fostering greater connectivity, addressing contentious issues like illegal fishing, and ensuring transparency in all joint endeavours, India and Sri Lanka can pave the way for a more prosperous future.