President can reset Indo-Lanka relations

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s State visit to India marks an important milestone in the most crucial bilateral relationship. It is fitting that his first foreign trip after assuming the highest office is to India. The strength of this relationship is undeniable, and the timing of the visit presents a unique opportunity to reset and rebuild ties that have, in recent years, grown somewhat strained.

India was one of the first countries to recognise the potential of Dissanayake and his National People’s Power (NPP) coalition when they took the bold step of contesting the presidency. Even when his victory seemed unlikely earlier this year, India invited Dissanayake, demonstrating a keen understanding of Sri Lanka’s evolving political landscape. The timing of this invitation speaks volumes about the importance India places on maintaining stable and cordial relations with its southern neighbour.

For Sri Lanka, India represents not only an economic partner but also a strategic ally. However, the relationship has become imbalanced in recent years. Sri Lanka’s dependence on India’s financial assistance to navigate its severe economic crisis has curtailed the country’s bargaining power. While the generosity of India in offering support is appreciated, it has often meant that Sri Lanka was forced to accept investment deals that may not have been in its long-term interests. These agreements were sometimes dictated by the financial pressures placed on Sri Lanka, which has left the country with less space to negotiate on its own terms.

The President’s visit to India presents an opportunity to reassess and recalibrate this relationship. Dissanayake has the chance to steer Sri Lanka towards a more autonomous foreign policy, one that can ensure the country’s sovereignty while balancing the needs of its relationship with India. While Sri Lanka must assure its neighbour that its territory will not be used for any hostile action against India, it is equally important to carve out a space for Sri Lanka to make independent decisions, especially when it comes to economic and financial matters. The future of Sri Lanka’s foreign policy should reflect not just generosity but also mutual respect for each nation’s autonomy.

One pressing issue that must be addressed during this visit is the longstanding problem of illegal fishing by Indian fishermen in Sri Lankan waters. The environmental damage caused by such activities is well-documented, and Sri Lanka must hold firm in demanding that its maritime boundaries be respected.

On the matter of connectivity between the two countries, there are vast opportunities for cooperation, particularly in maritime and air transport. Both nations stand to benefit from enhanced ties in these areas. However, it is crucial that Sri Lanka does not fall into the trap of accepting proposals that could carry unforeseen risks. The idea of a land bridge, pushed by former president Ranil Wickremesinghe, is one such proposal that should be firmly rejected. Such a project would introduce significant risks without commensurate benefits, both from a security and economic perspective.

Finally, President Dissanayake should revisit investments made in the energy sector, particularly where companies linked to corruption or malpractice are involved. Sri Lanka has been a victim of several dubious investment schemes in recent years, and it is essential for the new administration to ensure that any projects associated with such companies are thoroughly reviewed. Reopening these cases and holding accountable those responsible for any malfeasance will send a clear message that Sri Lanka is committed to transparency and accountability in its dealings with international investors.