People wearing protective masks are seen amid the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Coventry, Britain October 25, 2020-Reuters

Milan, (Reuters): The United States, Russia and France set new daily records for coronavirus infections as a second wave swelled across parts of the Northern Hemisphere, forcing some countries to impose new curbs.

More than 42.9 million people are reported to have been infected by the coronavirus globally and 1,151,929 have died, according to a Reuters tally. The United States has the highest number of deaths and infections.

Word that a vaccine being developed by the University of Oxford and AstraZeneca PLC produced immune responses in both elderly and young people offered some positive news as autumn turns to winter in northern countries and people socialise indoors.

But British Health Secretary Matt Hancock cautioned that the vaccine would not be widely available until next year and said “we're not there yet”.

The seven-day average of new daily cases in the United States has reached a record high of 69,494, according to a Reuters tally, while deaths, hovering around 800 per day, are on an upward trend.

At more than 41,500, the number of hospitalised COVID-19 patients is at a two-month high, straining health care systems in some states.

US President Donald Trump, facing a tough re-election battle on 3 November, lashed out again at reports that the coronavirus is surging.

He repeated his unfounded claim that COVID-19 cases are rising because there is more testing, an assertion not supported by data and one that has been rejected by health experts.

“Cases up because we TEST, TEST, TEST. A Fake News Media Conspiracy. Many young people who heal very fast. 99.9%. Corrupt Media conspiracy at all time high,” Trump said in a Twitter post.

In Europe the picture was unrelentingly grim as a string of countries reported record increases, led by France, which posted more than 50,000 daily cases for the first time on Sunday, while the continent passed the threshold of 250,000 deaths.

France may even be experiencing 100,000 new infections a day, Professor Jean-Franois Delfraissy, who heads a council that advises the government, told RTL radio.

Governments have been desperate to avoid the lockdowns which curbed the disease at the start of the year at the cost of shutting down their entire economies. But the steady rise in new cases has forced many in Europe to tighten curbs.

“We are facing very, very difficult months ahead,” German Chancellor Angela Merkel told a meeting of leaders from her Christian Democrat party, according to daily Bild.

Russian Record 

Although Germany has fared relatively well compared to other countries in Europe, it too has seen a sharp rise in cases and the closely watched Ifo business climate index fell yesterday, reflecting the worries over the virus.

The gloom weighed on global financial markets. Shares fell yesterday as surging infections clouded the economic outlook.

The Spanish government faced a backlash over its plans to put one of Europe's worst COVID-19 hotspots under a six-month state of emergency. Opposition parties said six months was too long, epidemiologists said this may be too little too late, and some citizens balked at nightly curfews.

Russia's daily tally of new COVID-19 infections surged to a record high of 17,347 yesterday as the Kremlin warned the pandemic was beginning to take a greater toll outside Moscow.

Russia in August became the first country to grant regulatory approval for a vaccine against COVID-19 after less than two months of human testing, raising eyebrows among sceptical scientists in the West. Regulators approved a second vaccine earlier this month.

With 1,531,224 infections, the country of around 145 million people has recorded the world's fourth largest COVID-19 case load - after the United States, India and Brazil.

Italy, the country worst hit in the early stages of the crisis in March, imposed new curbs, ordering restaurants and bars to close from 6 p.m. and shutting down cinemas and gyms, and imposing local curfews in several regions.

The novel coronavirus, first identified in the central Chinese city of Wuhan at the end of last year, has overshadowed campaigning ahead of the US presidential election, with Democratic candidate Joe Biden repeatedly accusing Trump of grossly mishandling the pandemic.

In total, more than 225,300 people have died from the coronavirus in the United States.

Netherlands COVID cases jump by 10,300 in 24 hours

Swiss report more than 17,000 new cases