China’s return to work lifts local stocks while rest of Asia trails

A men wearing a mask walk at the Shanghai Stock Exchange building at the Pudong financial district in Shanghai, China, as the country is hit by an outbreak of a new coronavirus, 3 February – Reuters

SYDNEY (Reuters): Asian shares fell on Monday as the death toll from a coronavirus outbreak exceeded the SARS epidemic of two decades ago, though Chinese shares gained as authorities lifted some work and travel restrictions, helping businesses to resume operations.

In early European trades, the pan-region Euro Stoxx 50 futures, German DAX futures and FTSE futures all slipped 0.1% while US stock futures were more upbeat with e-minis for S&P 500 adding 0.2%.

More than 900 people have so far died mainly in China’s central Hubei province as of Sunday with most of the new deaths in the provincial capital of Wuhan, the epicentre of the outbreak.

To contain the spread, China’s government had ordered lockdowns, cancelled flights and shut schools in many cities. But on Monday, workers began trickling back to offices and factories though a large number of workplaces remain closed and many white-collar workers will continue to work from home.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan reversed some of its early losses but was still down 0.4%. Japan’s Nikkei was off 0.6%, South Korea’s KOSPI was 0.5% weaker while Australia’s benchmark index eased a shade.

China’s indexes were the only ones in the black in Asia with the blue-chip index adding 0.5% and Shanghai’s SSE Composite up 0.3%.

“Markets have turned around a bit reflecting the news that Chinese businesses were returning to work,” said James McGlew, analyst at stockbroker Argonaut.

“Overall, I think, there is still a concern out there that the impact from the coronavirus hasn’t been fully quantified,” he added.

“Today’s (easing of restrictions) seems to be more of a symbolic gesture rather than the government actually being on top of the situation with this virus.”

The outbreak has killed more people than the SARS epidemic did globally in 2002/2003. The virus has also spread to at least 27 countries and territories, infecting more than 330 people overseas.

Over the weekend, an American hospitalised in the central city of Wuhan became the first confirmed non-Chinese victim of the virus. A Japanese man who also died there was another suspected  

Monday’s losses in Asia extended from Wall Street on Friday where the Dow fell 0.9%, the S&P 500 declined 0.5% while the Nasdaq lost 0.5%.

“Expect markets to be sensitive to virus headlines. In this environment, we favour defensive positioning,” ANZ economists wrote in a note.

China’s central bank has taken a raft of measures to support the economy, including reducing interest rates and flushing the market with liquidity. From Monday, it will provide special funds for banks to re-lend to businesses working to combat the virus.

Despite the measures, analysts expect the world economy to take a hit from an expected slowdown in China.

“For now, our best guess is that the economic disruption related to the coronavirus will cost the world economy over $280 billion in the first quarter of this year,” Capital Economics said in a note on Friday.

“If we’re right, then this will mean that global (economic output) will not grow in q/q terms for the first time since 2009.”

The virus has overshadowed other market news with better-than-expected U.S. jobs data on Friday failing to lift sentiment.

Non-farm payrolls increased by 225,000 jobs in January, with employment at construction sites increasing by the most in a year amid milder-than-normal temperatures, the Labour Department said.

Euro zone bond yields fell after German industrial output tumbled in December to notch its biggest fall since January 2009, fanning concerns about the bloc’s biggest economy.

The euro staged a half-hearted bounce from four-month lows to be last at $1.0949.

The dollar reversed losses against the yen to be up 0.1% at 109.79. The Australian dollar, considered a liquid proxy for China plays, also jumped 0.4% to $0.66975 after briefly hitting an 11-year low of $0.6679. It fell 0.2% last week to clock its sixth consecutive weekly loss. That left the dollar index flat at 98.651.

In commodities, Brent crude futures eased 3 cents to $54.44 a barrel while US crude futures was flat $50.3 a barrel.

Since 17 January, oil prices have fallen by 14% while copper is down around 10%.

US gold futures inched up slightly to $1,574 an ounce.