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BEIJING (Reuters): China will keep its target for economic growth at “around 6.5%” in 2018, unchanged from last year, policy sources told Reuters, as it seeks to balance efforts to reduce debt risks while keeping the world’s second-largest economy stable.
The proposed target, to be unveiled at the annual parliament meeting in March, was endorsed by top leaders at the closed-door Central Economic Work Conference in Dec. 18-20, according to four sources with knowledge of the meeting outcome.
Where Beijing’s policymakers set the speedometer on their closely-managed economy is always of crucial interest to global investors because of China’s role as an engine of growth for the world.
Past stimulus policies to stop growth flagging as the global economy passed through a sticky few years resulted in massive borrowing by state-run firms and local governments.
Total debt in the second quarter of last year amounted to 255.9% of Gross Domestic Product, according to Bank for International Settlements estimates.
And policymakers are on a mission to reduce the risk of any crisis erupting out of the mountain of debt as the country makes its gradual transition from a command to a market economy.
“The economic growth target will still be around 6.5% as they favour stability,” said one source who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter.
China’s State Council Information Office, the government’s public relations arm, had not yet responded to Reuters’ request for comment on the economic targets for this year.
There have been some doubts whether China would be putting a number on its target for 2018, as President Xi Jinping pledged in October to pursue “high quality growth”.
And while Chinese leaders remain committed to meeting a goal set by their predecessors of doubling GDP in the decade to 2020, to turn China into a “modestly prosperous” nation, a senior Communist Party official said in October that goal would not be set for the following decade.
Analysts expect final numbers will show the economy grew around 6.8% in 2017, beating the target thanks to strong global demand for Chinese exports, and just bettering the 26-year low of 6.7% posted in 2016.
To hit the 2020 goal, the economy needs to expand at least 6.3 annually over the next three years, officials have said.
The government will maintain a 3% inflation target for 2018, the sources said, suggesting policymakers are not foreseeing any sharp price rises, as factories struggle to pass on higher costs to consumers.
November consumer inflation slowed to 1.7%, while producer price rises eased to a four-month low of 5.8%.
While staying upbeat about export prospects, policymakers, according to the sources, are wary of the impact from expected increases in U.S. interest rates and President Donald Trump’s tax cut plans, which might make it more difficult for China to lure foreign investment if U.S firms repatriate more earnings.
The government plans keep a budget deficit target of 3% of GDP this year in line with a pro-active fiscal policy, spending more on infrastructure, new sectors and social welfare, according to the sources.
The central bank is likely to keep its grip on money supply this year to reflect its “prudent and neutral” policy, but no rises in benchmark interest rates are expected soon after a recent increase in borrowing costs for non-financial firms.
“Monetary policy will be relatively tight to help deleverage, and risk-controls and fiscal policy will be relatively loose to focus on structural needs,” said a second source.
In November, China’s broad M2 money supply growth quickened to 9.1% from a record low of 8.8% in October but remained below the annual target of around 12%.
The central bank has said slowing M2 growth could be a “new normal” as regulators crack down on riskier banking activities.
But the crackdown has forced banks to lend more to households and businesses, with new loans hitting a record 12.94 trillion yuan ($1.99 trillion) in January-November.
Beijing has made some progress this year reducing corporate debt, which fell to 163.4% of GDP in the second quarter from 166.8% a year earlier, according to the BIS data.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and some economists have urged China to do away with growth targets to reduce the economy’s long reliance on debt-fuelled stimulus.
And last month, Ma Jun – formerchief economist at the central bank – saidthat China should replace this year’s GDP target with an unemployment rate.
Chinese officials have argued that such growth targets are not mandatory and Beijing has been improving the way it assesses local officials’ performance by adding environmental costs and debt levels to dilute GDP’s dominance.
Still, growth targets remain central to policymakers’ thinking and many state firms still look to Beijing’s guidance.
“We should have a data system that puts more emphasis on high-quality growth, but scrapping growth targets completely would go too far,” said one of the sources.
BEIJING (Reuters): China’s services sector activity expanded at its fastest pace in over three years in December on solid growth in new business, with the outlook improving to a six-month high, a private sector survey showed on Thursday.
The upbeat findings broadly echo those of an official gauge of the non-manufacturing sector last week that showed activity accelerated at a faster rate in December than the previous month, reinforcing the view that an expected slowdown in the broader economy would be gradual.
The Caixin/Markit services purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 53.9 in December, from 51.9 in November and the highest reading since August 2014.
A reading above 50 indicates growth, and a reading below signals contraction on a monthly basis.
New business increased at the fastest pace since May 2015, with survey respondents reporting sales supported by strong underlying client demand and new projects.
China’s leaders are counting on growth in services and consumption to rebalance economic expansion from its heavy reliance on investment and exports.
The services sector accounts for over half of the economy, with rising wages giving Chinese consumers more spending power at home and abroad.
The survey also showed input price inflation for services firms in China in December matched March’s reading at 53.8, higher at 51.7 in November.
Companies were able to pass through higher input costs to clients, though at a slightly slower pace than in November.
A similar private sector survey of manufacturers on Tuesday also suggested input costs remained high, fueled by China’s government’s tougher pollution measures in a battle against thick winter smog.
That report showed the manufacturing sector expanded at the fastest pace in four months as firms cranked up production to meet a surge in new orders.
Driven by strong readings in both the services and manufacturing sectors, the headline Caixin China Composite PMI rose to 53.0 in December, compared to 51.6 in November and the highest in a year.
“Expansions in total new orders and new export business supported optimism among manufacturers and service providers towards the business outlook for next year,” Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group, said in a note with the report.
“Although China’s economic growth remains under downward pressure, it is still resilient. However, special attention should be paid to whether future policies will become tighter than expected.”
The world’s second-biggest economy has defied market expectations with growth of 6.9% in the first nine months of 2017, supported by a construction boom and robust exports.
Sources have told Reuters that Chinese leaders are likely to stick with a growth target of around 6.5% for 2018, the same as last year, even as they ratchet up efforts to prevent a destabilising build-up of debt.
