Mexico aims for EU free-trade deal by end of February

Brussels (Reuters): Mexico believes it can conclude a new free-trade agreement with the European Union before the end of February, a Mexican official close to the talks said on Wednesday.

The EU and Mexico intend to update a trade deal agreed 21 years ago that largely covers industrial goods. They want to add farm products, more services, investment and government procurement and include provisions on labour standards and environmental protection.

Mexican negotiators are in Brussels this week, with the two sides due to reconvene next week in Mexico.

The Mexican official said EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom could come in the week starting 19 February to help push talks to a close and to allow an initial deal to be announced, though only if a deal was within reach.

“As of now, I think we are very close to being in that position,” the official said.

The two sides have accelerated talks at the start of 2018, having initially aimed to conclude them by the end of last year.

“We are only stopping by to have enough time to sleep and to take flights,” the official said.

The key challenges are how far to open each other’s markets to food and drink – such as tequila, chicken and asparagus from Mexico and dairy products from Europe – and the EU’s demand to recognise geographical indications.

Such indications protect agricultural produce – for example, dictating that the term ‘champagne’ can only be used for sparkling wine from northern France or more importantly for Mexico, that the term ‘manchego’ applies to sheep’s milk cheese from central Spain.

Mexico is more used to protecting products with trademarks and has its own cow’s milk ‘manchego.’