Civil society urges MMDA reform

Thursday, 8 August 2019 01:59 -     - {{hitsCtrl.values.hits}}

 

  • Following is a civil society statement in support of reforming the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act

We, the undersigned civil society organisations and individuals, urge the Government of Sri Lanka to take immediate steps to reform the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act (MMDA). 

The failure to reform the MMDA has been a long-standing issue that successive governments have not addressed, and this has had a dire impact on the Muslim community, in particular women and children. In taking this process forward, the Sri Lankan State will finally ensure greater protection and equality for the Muslim citizens of this country. 

The MMDA as it currently stands has a number of drawbacks, particularly those relating to the age of marriage, the lack of mutual consent for marriage and divorce, and the serious limitations of the existing Quazi court system. Failure to address these problems places women in a vulnerable position and undercuts their right to equality as guaranteed by the Constitution of Sri Lanka. 

In other countries that have personal law systems similar to the MMDA, there have been efforts to reform such laws. Countries ranging from Afghanistan to Malaysia have taken measures to amend existing provisions, such as increasing the age of marriage and appointing female Quazis. Yet, in post-independence Sri Lanka, there has been no such progress. 

The call for reforms has been longstanding. For at least 30 years, Muslim women’s groups and academics have advocated for both partial and comprehensive reforms. Successive governments appointed at least five different committees but the State failed to take action. 

The last committee, appointed in 2009, headed by Justice Saleem Marsoof carried out consultations for nine years before presenting their findings and recommendations in early 2018. In July 2019, in a salutary move, the Muslim Members of Parliament agreed on 14 recommendations towards reform but once again it appears that there are moves to stymie reform. 

The Government needs to urgently take action to address the repeated failure of the Sri Lankan State to protect the Muslim women and children. While there are differing views within the Muslim community, including among religious leaders and Islamic scholars, the State’s responsibility to protect all its citizens equally must be upheld. 

It is essential that the Government acts decisively and forthwith to reform the laws that discriminate women from men. In pushing forward on the demands for reform of the MMDA, the Government and the Parliament will better ensure greater equality and justice for the people of this country. 

Signatories;

Individuals

1. Alagurajah Prasanjali

2. Amalini de Sayrah

3. Ananda Galappatti

4. Anithra Varia

5. Annemari de Silva

6. Anuratha Rajaretnam 

7. Anushaya Collure

8. Ashila Dandeniya

9. Ashwiny Balakirushnaraja

10. Asoka Obeyesekere

11. B. Gowthaman

12. Barathithasan Niroshini

13. Bhavani Fonseka

14. Buddhima Padmasiri

15. C. Ranitha Gnanarajah – Attorney-at-Law

16. Cayathri Divakalala – Researcher

17. Channaka Jayasinghe

18. Chintaka Rajapakse

19. Chiranthi Mallikarachchi - Fashion Designer

20. Chulani Kodikara

21. Damaris Wickremesekera

22. Danesh Casie Chetty

23. Deanne Uyangoda

24. Deborah Philip

25. Deekshya Illangasinghe

26. Dharshanie Alles, SFO

27. Dilrukshi Handunneetti - Lawyer and Journalist

28. Dinushika Dissanayake – Attorney-at-Law

29. Dr. Anupama Ranawana - Independent Researcher  

30. Dr. Arani Poravi Nadarajah

31. Dr. G. Usvatte-aratchi

32. Dr. Harini Amarasuriya

33. Dr. Jehan Perera

34. Dr. Karthika Thiruchelvarajan

35. Dr. Kaushalya Perera - University of Colombo

36. Dr. Maheedaran Mahalingam

37. Dr. P. Saravanamuttu

38. Dr. Pamela Thirugnanam

39. Dr. Pavithra Kailasapathy

40. Dr. Selvanayagam Vijayanayagam

41. Dr. Setunga Mudalige Philip  

42. Dr. Subathra Udayakumar

43. Dr. Sumangali Perera

44. Dr. Thiru Karthikeyan

45. Dr. Thuvarakah Kanagaratnam

46. Dr. Tush Wickramanayaka

47. Dr. W.N.U.R. Karunadasa

48. E.M. Bandara Menike - President, Women's Development Foundation 

49. Easwary Sritharan

50. Emil van der Poorten - In defence of civil rights

51. Ephraim Shadrach

52. Eranga Gunsekara

53. Francis Costa Priyankara – Human Rights Activist

54. Francis Raajan

55. G.S Lakshan J.S. Dias – Attorney-at-Law

56. Gamini Viyangoda - Purawesi Balaya

57. Ganeshananthan Kiritharan

58. Gaya Nagahawatta

59. Geethika Dharmasinghe

60. Gnanaharan Saravanapavananthan

61. Godfrey Malarnesan

62. Godfrey Yogarajah

63. Gunasingham Kumanan

64. Hans Billimoria - The Grassrooted Trust

65. Immanuel Kitnan

66. Iromi Perera

67. Ishara Danasekara – www.vikalpa.org 

68. Ithayarani Sithravel

69. Jake Oorloff

70. Janan Sinduja

71. Janaha Selvaras 

72. Jayanthi Kuru-Utumpala

73. Jayathilake Kammallaweera - Author

74. Joanne Senn

75. Joe William

76. K.S. Ratnavale – Attorney-at-Law

77. Kalani Subasinghe

78. Kanchuka Dharmasiri

79. Kamani Jinadasa - Women's Rights Activist

80. Karuppaiya Sathiyaseelan

81. Kathirkamar Hemalatha

82. Kaushalya Fernando - Actress

83. Kaushalya Herath

84. Kayalvili Gnanasegaran

85. Keerthi Welisarage - Author

86. Kumudini Samuel

87. Kurukularasa Janan

88. Lakmali Hemachandra

89. Linosha Krishnakumar

90. Lucille Abeykoon

91. Mahaluxmy Kurushanthan

92. Mahendran Nirosha

93. Mahendran Thiruvarangan – Lecturer (Probationary) in English Literature, University of Jaffna   

94. Manel Fonseka

95. Mangaleswary Shanker - Attorney-at-Law

96. Marini de Livera

97. Mario Gomez

98. Marisa de Silva

99. Mariyarosari Siva

100. Mohan Nagarajah

101. Murukaiya Sivasuthan

102. Muthucumaran Sugirtharan

103. Nadie Kammallaweera

104. Navaratnam Narmatha

105. Nilshan Fonseka

106. Nirmala Mahenthiran

107. Niventhini Sadikanth

108. P. Narasingham

109. Paba Deshapriya – Sanwedi Sri Lanka 

110. Paramasivum Muralitharan

111. Pasan Jayasinghe

112. Piyal Kariyawasam

113. Priyalal Sirisena – Attorney-at-Law 

114. Prof. Arjuna Aluwihare

115. Prof. Arjuna Parakrama

116. Prof. Camena Guneratne

117. Prof. Carmen Wickramagamage

118. Prof. Harendra De Silva

119. Prof. Jayantha Seneviratne

120. Prof. Kumari Jayawardena 

121. Prof. Neloufer de Mel

122. Prof. S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole 

123. Prof. Savitri Goonesekere – Emeritus Professor of Law and Former  

Vice Chancellor, University of Colombo   

124. Prof. Sitralega Maunaguru

125. Prof. Sutharsan Somasundaram - Eastern University Sri Lanka

126. Puvanesasingham Jeevithan

127. Radhika Coomaraswamy

128. Rajany Rajeswary

129. Ramya Chamalie Jirasinghe – Country Coordinator, Kindernothilfe

130. Rathika Ariyakumar

131. Rathnapillai Thavaselvi

132. Rev. Dr. Jayasiri Peiris

133. Rev. Fr. F. J. G. Croos (Nehru)

134. Rev. Fr. Joseph Jeyaseelan, CMF 

135. Rev. Fr. Nandana Manatunga

136. Rev. Fr. Oswald Firth – People’s Association for Peace and  

Development     

137. Rev. Fr. Samuel J. Ponniah – Archdeacon of Jaffna

138. Rev. Fr. V. Yogeswaran

139. Rev. Saman Perera - Samadana/m  

140. Rev. Sr. Eymard Marie Fernando

141. Rev. Sr. Nichola SCJM  

142. Rishani Wijesinghe 

143. Roshni de Fonseka

144. Ruki Fernando

145. Ruwanthie de Chickera - Theatre Artist

146. Sakthidasan Saktheeswaran

147. Sakuntala Kadirgamar

148. Sampath Samarakoon – Editor - www.vikalpa.org

149. Sandun Thudugala

150. Sandya Ekneligoda

151. Sanjayan Rajasingham

152. Sarah Arumugam

153. Sarah Soysa

154. Sarala Emmanuel – Researcher and Visiting Lecturer Open

University, Batticaloa Branch 

155. Sarvam Kailasapathy    

156. Selvanathan Tharshan

157. Selvaraja Rajasegar

158. Selvarasa Thileepan

159. Shamini Vibulan

160. Shanthi Dias

161. Sharmaine Guneratne

162. Sheila Richards

163. Shiranee Mills

164.  Shyamala Gomez

165. Shyamala  Sivagurunathan

166. Sinnathurai Ketheswary

167. Sinthuka Vivekanthan

168. Sounthararajan Eswary

169. Subha Wijesiriwardena 

170. Sudhagaran Rajitha

171. Sudharshini Susmitha Pathmanathan

172. Sumathy Sivamohan – University of Peradeniya

173. Sunanda Deshapriya – Editor - Sri Lanka Brief

174. Suren Perera – Attorney-at-Law

175. Swasthika Arulingam

176. Tanuja Thurairajah

177. Tehani Ariyaratne

178. Thambirajah Kalaivani

179. Thanaraj Thilakeshwary

180. Tharmika Sivarajah

181. Thayalini Jegatheesan

182. Thiyagaraja Waradas – University of Colombo

183. Thrashini Somasekaram

184. Thurka Jeyachanthiran

185. Uda Deshapriya – Attorney-at-Law

186. Udan Fenando

187. Udaya Kalupathirana

188. Valarmathy Thushikaran

189. Vanie  Simon

190. Vanitha Mahendran

191. Vasuki Jeyasankar – Artist and Women's Rights Activist

192. Venuri Perera

193. Vidura Prabath Munasinghe

194. Vimukthi De Silva

195. Visaka Dharmadasa

196. Vraie Cally Balthazaar

197. Yalini Loganath

Organisations

198. Affected Women’s Forum (AWF), Ampara

199. Alliance Development Trust (ADT)

200. Association of War Affected Women (AWAW)  

201. Centre for Equality and Justice (CEJ)

202. Centre for Human Rights and Development (CHRD)

203. Centre for Justice and Change (CJC)

204. Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA)

205. Community Welfare and Development Fund

206. Human Rights Office (HRO), Kandy

207. INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre

208. International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES)

209. Law and Society Trust (LST)

210. Liberation Movement (LM)  

211. Maatram Foundation

212. Mannar Women’s Development Federation (MWDF)

213. Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR)

214. National Peace Council (NPC)

215. People’s Alliance for Right to Land (PARL)

216. Praja Abhilasha Joining Hands Network

217. Rural Development Foundation

218. Sisters at Law

219. StandUp Movement Lanka

220. Stop Child Cruelty Trust

221. Social Scientist Association

222. Suriya Women's Development Centre, Batticaloa

223. The Institute of Social Development (ISD)

224. Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL)

225. Vallamai – Moment for Social Change, Jaffna

226. Women and Media Collective (WMC)

227. Women Education and Research Centre (WERC)

 

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