Following is a statement signed by more than 250 concerned citizens and organisations, calling on the President to not grant a Presidential pardon to Gnanasara Thero, as it would seriously undermine the independence of the judiciary and rule of law in the country. They insists that Presidential pardons must only be granted on objective criteria, including the remorse shown by the convict, the time already served, the circumstance of the case and the crime that has been committed. In the absence of any of this criteria, they see no reason for his early release. Therefore, the statement demands that he not be released on Independence Day (4 February), or any other day prior to him having served out his full sentence. They also called upon on the President to expedite all investigations into the alleged crimes committed by Gnanasara Thero, including in Aluthgama 2014, and prosecute him before ordinary courts with all guarantees of fair trial and without recourse to the death penalty.Following is the full statement:
We, the undersigned civil society organisations and individuals are increasingly concerned by reports that Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thero (hereinafter Gnanasara Thero) may be granted a presidential pardon in view of Independence Day celebrations on 4 February on the request of a few powerful politicians and religious leaders.
Presidential pardons must be granted on objective criteria, including the remorse shown by the convict, the time already served, the circumstance of the case and the crime that has been committed. Without objective criteria, the use of the Presidential pardon to release convicts could seriously undermine the independence of the judiciary and rule of law in the country.
Gnanasara Thero is presently incarcerated after being convicted by two different courts for separate offences of contempt of court and criminally intimidating Sandya Ekneligoda, a woman human rights defender and wife of a disappeared journalist and cartoonist Prageeth Ekneligoda. His absolute lack of respect for the Judiciary is evident from his conduct. In this, his vitriolic display of hate towards Sandya Eknaligoda, in the vicinity of the Magistrate’s Court when she was attending hearings into the disappearance Prageeth Eknaligoda. His lack of remorse has also been specifically commented on by the President of the Court of Appeal in his 56-page judgment.
Background of the perpetrator
We note that Gnanasara Thero has a history of having incited violence against religious minorities in the past, leading to death, to destruction of private and public property, and inciting hate against religious minorities. He was involved in inciting hate in Aluthgama in 2014, resulting in attacks against Muslims by Sinhala Buddhists in the area and the killing of four persons. To-date, the involvement of Gnanasara Thero in the incitement to hate in Aluthgama has not been investigated, or prosecuted. He has yet to be charged, investigated or prosecuted for his direct involvement in any of these violent incidents. Further, in relation to the number of pending court cases against him, i.e. intimidation and harassment of Ven. Watareka Vijitha Thero, we fear that they will be undermined if he is released.
There are also reports of his direct involvement in other incidents of violence against Muslims and Christians. It is also pertinent to note that he is presently incarcerated not for his involvement in hate-speech and inciting violence against religious minorities. A pardon now may also make investigations, prosecution and conviction of him more difficult for some of the violence he is alleged to have been involved in and incited.
Serious blow to the Rule of Law
If a Presidential pardon is given to Gnanasara Thero when he is convicted of contempt of court, it would seriously undermine the rule of law, independence of the Judiciary and administration of justice. It will also make victims and witnesses further vulnerable to similar intimidation in the future. It would illustrate the lack of commitment and political will to guarantee equality and inter-religious harmony in Sri Lanka.
In light of the above we are concerned that any move to provide a Presidential Pardon to Gnanasara Thero would result in immunity to similar hard-line individuals and groups, to act above the law and to blatantly intimidate and threaten victims and witnesses in cases involving human rights abuses and even act in contempt of court.
We further condemn the submissions for his pardon made by a few members of Parliament, religious leaders and others who had advocated for his release. Their submission is in direct contradiction with the rule of law and independence of the Judiciary, and may contribute to a threat to freedom of expression and freedom of religion of religious and ethnic minorities. If Gnanasara Thero is released on Independence Day, it would indicate that the Government supports a culture of impunity for those who engage in the type of human rights violations that Gnanasara Thero has been involved in.
In light of this, we the undersigned urge President Maithripala Sirisena to;
Guarantee that Gnanasara Thero will not be released on 4 February 2019, and any plans to do so are immediately terminated;
Direct all agencies involved to expedite investigations into the alleged crimes committed by Gnanasara Thero including in Aluthgama 2014 and prosecute him before ordinary courts with all guarantees of fair trial and without recourse to the death penalty.
Signatories;
Individuals
- Abdul Ramees
- Ajita Kadirgamar
- Amalini De Sayrah
- Ameena Hussein
- Ameer Faaiz
- Anberiya Hanifa – Activist
- Aneesa Kathankudi – President, Islamic Women›s Association for Research and Empowerment
- Angelica Chandrasekaran
- Anithra Varia
- Annouchka Wijesinghe
- Anthony Jesudasan
- Anuradha Rajaretnam
- Anushaya Collure
- Aruna Shantha Nonis
- Ash Rizvi
- B. Gowthaman
- Bhavani Fonseka
- Buhary Mohamed – Human Rights Activist
- C. Perera
- C. Ranitha Gnanarajah – Attorney-at-Law
- Chandra Jayaratne
- Chandraguptha Thenuwara
- Chandrika De Silva
- Channaka Jayasinghe
- Charith De Silva
- Chulani Kodikara
- Damith Chandimal
- Deanne Uyangoda
- Deborah Philip
- Deekshya Illangasinghe
- Denver Mark Peterson
- Deshamanya Godfrey Yogarajah – CEO, Alliance Development Trust
- Devaka Weerasinghe – University student
- Dileni Gunewardena - University of Peradeniya
- Dinushika Dissanayake
- Dorin Rajani
- Dr. A.C. Visvalingam – Retired Engineering Consultant
- Dr. Ameer Ali
- Dr. Arjuna Parakrama
- Dr. L. Solomons – Language Matters
- Dr. Mareena Reffai
- Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu
- Dr. Ranil D. Guneratne
- Dr. Sepali Kottegoda
- Dr. Wijaya Jayatilaka - Kandy
- Emil van der Poorten – A supporter of human rights
- Evangeline Shanthini Ekanayake
- F. Raajan
- F. Zackariya
- Fabian Ananthamoorthy
- Fahad Farook
- Farah Mihlar
- Fawzil Amir
- Fazal Izzadeen
- Florine Marzook – Independent Researcher
- Gamini Ruberu
- Ganga Wijesingha
- Gayathri Gamage
- Geoffrey Alagaratnam – President’s Counsel and past President, Bar Association of Sri Lanka
- Godfrey Malarnesan
- Harini Amarasuriya – Open University of Sri Lanka
- Harshini Ranasinghe
- Hasanah Cegu Isadeen
- Hemamali Wijesinghe
- Herman Kumara
- Himani Wijemanne
- Hyshyama Hamin
- Ian Ferdinands
- Iffath Shibly – Muslim Women’s Research and Action Forum
- Imran Rajabdeen
- Imtiaz Muhsin
- Indika Ruwan
- Indrakanthi Perera
- Ishara Danasekara
- Isuru Perera
- J. Tariq Mahmud – Banker
- Jake Oorloff
- Jansila Majeed – Women’s Rights Activist
- Jayantha Dhanapala - Retired Ambassador and former UN Under-Secretary-General
- Jayanthi Kuru-Utumpala
- Jehanki Anandha
- Jiffry Pakeermohideen
- Joanne Senn
- Joseph Jeevanantham
- Jovanka Jayaweera
- Judith Dharmaratne
- Juwairiya Mohideen – Women’s Rights Activist
- K. Aingkaran – Attorney-at-Law
- K. Hemalatha
- K. Nihal Ahamed
- K.N. Abeygunawardana – Independent Consultant
- K.P. Somalatha
- Kalani Subasinghe
- Kamani Jinadasa – Women’s Rights Activist
- Kaushalya Herath
- Kimaya De Silva
- Kumudini Samuel
- Kushlani Lane
- Lakmali Hemachandra
- Lakshman Gunasekara – Journalist
- Lucille Abeykoon
- M.I.S. Marikar
- M.I.T. Aathifa – Muslim Women’s Research and Action Forum
- M.T.R. Akbar
- Mahalaxumy Kurushanthan – Women’s Rights Activist
- Mahendran Thiruvarangan – University of Jaffna
- Mahesh Senaratne
- Mario de Soyza
- Mario Gomez
- Marisa de Silva
- Mark Susan
- Mazeena Faiz
- Megara Tegal
- Milhan Ikram Mohamed – Attorney-at-Law
- Modestus de Silva
- Mohamed Anifa
- Mohamed Othman
- Mohamed Suhood – Accountant
- Mohan Nagarajah
- Mujeebur Rahman (LLB)
- Munza Mushtaq
- Naina Mohamed Saroor
- Natasha Fernandopulle
- Nihal de Silva
- Nilkanta Fernandopulle – Sri Lanka Counsellors and Complementary Therapists
- Nilshan Fonseka
- Nissanka Rajapaksa
- Nuradh Joseph
- P. Selvaratnam
- P.N. Singham
- Paba Deshapriya
- Padma Pushpakanthi
- Prashanthi Mahindaratne – Attorney-at-Law
- Prema Gamage
- Priyanthie de Silva
- Prof. Camena Guneratne – Open University of Sri Lanka
- Prof. Jayantha Seneviratne
- Prof. Kumar David
- Prof. Maithree Wickremesinghe
- Prof. Qadri Ismail
- Prof. S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole – Member, Election Commission
- Prof. Sitralega Maunaguru - Batticaloa
- Raisa Wickrematunge
- Rajany Chandrasegaram
- Ranmalie Fernando
- Rehab Mahamoor
- Rev. Fr. Jeyabalan Croos
- Rev. Fr. M. Sathivel – Orumee Up-country Civil Society Forum and Co-ordinator, Up-country Social Research Centre
- Rev. Fr. Nandana Manatunga
- Rev. Fr. Reid S. Fernando (Retired)
- Rev. Fr. Sarath Iddamalgoda
- Rev. Fr. V. Yogeswaran
- Rev. Sr. Christine
- Rev. Sr. Ethel Fernando HF
- Rev. Sr. Helen Fernando HF
- Rev. Sr. Jeyam
- Rev. Sr. Mala Fernando, Superior HF
- Rev. Sr. Naali Janzs HF
- Rev. Sr. Nichola
- Rev. Sr. Rasika Pieris HF
- Rev. Sr. Sylvia
- Rio Ziegelaar
- Rita De Silva
- Rohan Abeyratne
- Rohini Hensman – Writer and Researcher
- Roshaan Hettiaratchi – Attorney-at-Law
- Roshan Dharmaratne
- Roshan Mendis
- Roshini Atukorala – Women’s Rights Activist
- Rosmarina Fernando
- Ruki Fernando
- Rumala Morel – University Lecturer
- Ruvan Weerasinghe – University of Colombo
- Ruvin de Silva
- Ruwanthie de Chickera
- S. Easwary
- S. Ithayarani – Women’s Action Network (WAN) member, Trincomalee
- S. Nirmaladevi
- S. Niventhini
- S. Tharshan
- Saadiqa Fauz
- Sabra Zahid
- Sakuntala Mohini Sachithanandan
- Sakuntala Kadirgamar
- Sampath Samarakoon
- Sandun Thudugala
- Sandya Priyangani Ekneligoda
- Sanjana Hattotuwa
- Sanjayan Rajasingham
- Sanjeev Visvanathan
- Sarah Arumugam
- Sarala Emmanuel – Batticaloa
- Selvaraja Rajasegar
- Senel Wanniarachchi
- Shalomi Daniel
- Sham Nawaz
- Sharmila Seyyid – Chairwomen, Mantra Life
- Shehan De Alwis
- Sheila Richards
- Shenali De Silva
- Shirani Ratnaweera
- Shivantha Rathnayake
- Shiyan Jayaweera
- Shreen Saroor
- Siraj Cader
- Sirimal Peiris
- Sithy Fahima Rizvan Sahabdeen
- Srinath Perera – General Secretary, Free Trade Union Centre
- Subathra Yogasingham
- Subha Wijesiriwardena – Women and Media Collective (WMC)
- Suchith Abeyewickreme
- Sunanda Deshapriya
- Sunel Dias
- Suren D. Perera
- T. Mathuri – Attorney-at-Law
- Thassim Junkeer
- Thushari Madahapola
- Thyagi Ruwanpathirana
- Udaya Kalupathirana
- V. Shamini
- V. Sinthuka
- V. Thayalini
- Vanie Simon – Women›s Rights Activist
Organisations
- Varuna Mallawarachchi – Attorney-at-Law
- Venuri Perera
- Vimukthi de Silva
- Vraie Cally Balthazaar
- Waradas Thiyagaraja – University of Colombo
- Yajna Sanguhan
- Yamini Ravindran – Attorney-at-Law
- Yoga Selliah
- Zahabia A. Adamaly
- Zainab Ibrahim
- Affected Women’s Forum (AWF), Ampara
- Centre for Justice and Change (CJC), Trincomalee
- Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA)
- Families Relief Sri Lanka Trust
- Hashtag Generation
- Human Elevation Organization (HEO)
- Human Rights Office (HRO), Kandy
- INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre
- International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES)
- Mannar Women’s Development Federation (MWDF)
- Muslim Women’s Development Trust (MWDT), Puttalam
- National Fisheries Solidarity Organization (NAFSO)
- Northern Muslim Civil Society
- Rural Development Foundation
- Vallamai Travelers, Jaffna
- Women and Media Collective (WMC)
- Women for Justice and Peace in Sri Lanka
- Women’s Action Network (WAN)
- Women’s Coalition for Disaster Management (WCDM), Batticaloa
