More women entrepreneurs borrowing from financial institutions due to pandemic

Despite the troubles brought by the COVID-19, the pandemic might emerge as the turning point for the women entrepreneurs as the figures suggest 85 percent jump in the loans offered to the women-owned enterprises in the last seven months. The information was shared during a webinar organised on the impact of the COVID-19 on the women entrepreneurs in Nepal on Thursday 4 March.

By mid-July 2020 financial institutions’ lending to women entrepreneurs stood at NPR 4 billion, the amount has reached NPR 27 billion as of now, informed Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) Executive Director Dr. Gunakar Bhatta at the webinar titled ‘Towards recovery: Women entrepreneurs coping with the pandemic’ by South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment (SAWTEE). He also pointed out that the number of female borrowers has also increased three-fold during the period.

Highlighting the difficulty in access to finance experienced by the women entrepreneurs, Chandni Joshi, senior gender, rights and policy specialist, expressed that investing in women should not be considered a charity but as a smart decision. She urged the private sector to invest in women-owned/-led businesses as viable business decisions.

Federation of Nepalese Cottage and Small Industries (FNCSI) Vice President Shobha Gurung pointed out the difficulty faced by their members as the economic activities shut-down but they also utilised the period to enhance the digital and financial literacy of the members. She pointed out that during disasters like these, small businesses need more support from the government to survive.

Federation of Women Entrepreneurs’ Association of Nepal (FWEAN) President Reeta Simha also seconded that suggestion. She also insisted along with the soft skills entrepreneurs need better support in the form of finances for their recovery and revival.

Enterprise for Management, Economic Reform and Gender Equality (EMERGE) CEO Dr. Mona Shrestha Adhikari added that women entrepreneurs need more support to help transition from brick-and-mortar setting to digital. She added more analysis is needed to examine disaster impacts through a gender lens.

The webinar was organised to disseminate the findings of a small-scale survey of women entrepreneurs engaged in the manufacturing sector conducted by SAWTEE to examine the impact of the pandemic on their ability to do business. The survey found that 61% of the women-owned businesses reported having been affected severely by the pandemic and the lockdown measures; 57% of the respondent sought loans to cope with the pandemic; 56% of the respondents used e-commerce platforms for sales or promotion during the period. Further, 92% of the respondents were not aware of any support facilities offered by the Government, revealed SAWTEE Senior Research Officer Dikshya Singh.

SAWTEE Chairman Dr. Posh Raj Pandey pointed out the lack of mentorship offered to women entrepreneurs, by private sector associations, government and civil society, during the pandemic to help them innovate and shift towards the digital landscape.

The participants in the webinar included women entrepreneurs, representatives from civil society organisations, policymakers and academia. The participants pointed out limited access to information for the women entrepreneurs that inhibits their ability to expand their businesses. Similarly, they also insisted that the difficulty in accessing finance needs to be addressed for enhancing women’s participation in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.