Fisheries industry gears up for good times
Sri Lanka’s fisheries industry is growing rapidly, with production now reaching 515,000 MT from 339,000 MT in 2009.
Minister of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development Dr. Rajitha Senaratne is confident that if allocations for the industry are raised, it will be able to generate the same foreign exchange as the tourism industry.
Speaking to the media on the sidelines of the Oceanpick event on Saturday in Trincomalee, he said: “Without GSP, exports have risen by 39%. Fish imports have dropped by 17%. Dry fish imports have reduced by 26%. Maldive fish imports reduced by 44% last year. Fisheries is one of the most successful projects under Divi Neguma.”
Aquaculture has reached 60,000 MT, up from 48,000 MT in 2009; and the number of fisheries vessels has risen to 63,000 today from 49,000 in 2009, while multiday boats now number 4,200 from 2,800 in 2009.
There are 221,000 active fishermen in the country at present, up from 170,000 in 2009 and imports have also dropped significantly as a result of positive developments in the industry.
Senaratne asserted that the rise in consumption will also lead to the elimination of malnutrition once Sri Lanka reaches the target of 60g per day. Consumption currently stands at 40g per day, up from 22.8g.
The key issues facing the industry as it gears up for further growth are poaching by Indian fishermen, the resultant destruction of the seabed and the use of illegal fishing gear.
The Minister revealed that Indian fishermen poach Rs. 95 billion worth of fish from Sri Lankan waters each year, while they also destroy the seabed due to bottom crawling, which is banned in Sri Lanka.
To combat the use of illegal gear, the Ministry carries out raids regularly, which has contributed to increased fish production, with a significant rise in production of sprats, salaya and hurulla varieties.
Outlining plans on dealing with poaching, the Minister said a grace period of one month has been given at present. “I don’t accept Jayalalithaa Jeyaram’s ‘traditional waters’ stance; I only accept international maritime boundaries. They have no right to cross into our waters. The Indian Central Government is completely sympathetic to us and they agree with us.’
While arrests and confiscation of Indian boats and gear are being carried out, Senaratne says it is impossible to nab all the poachers. “They send thousands of boats and we can’t catch them all. It used to be around 800 boats per day; now it has dropped to around 200 per day and they no longer come as close as they used to. The northern fishermen are very happy about this,” he added.
Senaratne noted that the contribution from the north and east has helped the industry and the Ministry has reached out by distributing boats and fishing gear to fishermen there, in addition to setting up hatcheries in those provinces.
Before the war, the north contributed 43% of national production, while the east contributed 15.5%. Eastern contribution is now at 23% while by end 2012 the north contributed 18% to national production.
Sea cucumber, seaweed, and oyster production have been introduced as additional measures to uplift the industry, in addition to an increased focus on crab.
Apart from its vast ocean resources, Sri Lanka also has 308,000 hectares of water inside the country and 160,000 hectares of lagoon water. |